<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<emdEntry accessCode="4563" version="1.9.6" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v1/v1_9/emdb_v1_9_6.xsd">
    <admin>
        <lastUpdate>2019-03-27</lastUpdate>
    </admin>
    <deposition>
        <status>REL</status>
        <depositionDate>2019-01-22</depositionDate>
        <depositionSite>PDBe</depositionSite>
        <processingSite>PDBe</processingSite>
        <headerReleaseDate>2019-02-20</headerReleaseDate>
        <mapReleaseDate>2019-02-20</mapReleaseDate>
        <title>Cryo-EM reconstruction of heparin-induced 2N4R tau snake filaments</title>
        <authors>Zhang W, Falcon B, Murzin AG, Fan J, Crowther RA, Goedert M, Scheres SHW</authors>
        <fittedPDBEntryIdList>
            <fittedPDBEntryId>6qjh</fittedPDBEntryId>
        </fittedPDBEntryIdList>
        <primaryReference published="true">
            <journalArticle>
                <authors>Zhang W, Falcon B, Murzin AG, Fan J, Crowther RA, Goedert M, Scheres SH</authors>
                <articleTitle>Heparin-induced tau filaments are polymorphic and differ from those in Alzheimer's and Pick's diseases.</articleTitle>
                <journal>Elife</journal>
                <volume>8</volume>
                <year>2019</year>
                <externalReference type="pubmed">30720432</externalReference>
                <externalReference type="doi">doi:10.7554/eLife.43584</externalReference>
                <externalReference type="issn">2050-084X</externalReference>
            </journalArticle>
        </primaryReference>
    </deposition>
    <map>
        <file format="CCP4" sizeKb="67109" type="map">emd_4563.map.gz</file>
        <dataType>Image stored as Reals</dataType>
        <dimensions>
            <numRows>256</numRows>
            <numColumns>256</numColumns>
            <numSections>256</numSections>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <originRow>0.0</originRow>
            <originCol>0.0</originCol>
            <originSec>0.0</originSec>
        </origin>
        <limit>
            <limitRow>255.0</limitRow>
            <limitCol>255.0</limitCol>
            <limitSec>255.0</limitSec>
        </limit>
        <spacing>
            <spacingRow>256</spacingRow>
            <spacingCol>256</spacingCol>
            <spacingSec>256</spacingSec>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <cellA units="A">353.28</cellA>
            <cellB units="A">353.28</cellB>
            <cellC units="A">353.28</cellC>
            <cellAlpha units="degrees">90.0</cellAlpha>
            <cellBeta units="degrees">90.0</cellBeta>
            <cellGamma units="degrees">90.0</cellGamma>
        </cell>
        <axisOrder>
            <axisOrderFast>X</axisOrderFast>
            <axisOrderMedium>Y</axisOrderMedium>
            <axisOrderSlow>Z</axisOrderSlow>
        </axisOrder>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.25210795</minimum>
            <maximum>0.50170285</maximum>
            <average>0.0005556408</average>
            <std>0.0146968</std>
        </statistics>
        <spaceGroupNumber>1</spaceGroupNumber>
        <details />
        <pixelSpacing>
            <pixelX units="A">1.38</pixelX>
            <pixelY units="A">1.38</pixelY>
            <pixelZ units="A">1.38</pixelZ>
        </pixelSpacing>
        <contourLevel source="author">0.0475</contourLevel>
        <annotationDetails>The helical reconstruction of heparin-induced 2N4R tau snake filaments</annotationDetails>
    </map>
    <sample>
        <numComponents>2</numComponents>
        <name>heparin-induced 2N4R tau snake filaments</name>
        <details>Recombinant 2N4R tau protein was induced into filaments by adding heparin</details>
        <sampleComponentList>
            <sampleComponent componentID="1">
                <entry>protein</entry>
                <sciName>heparin-induced 2N4R tau snake filaments</sciName>
                <molWtTheo units="MDa">45.85</molWtTheo>
                <details>Recombinant 2N4R tau protein was induced into filaments by adding heparin</details>
                <protein>
                    <sciSpeciesName ncbiTaxId="9606">Homo sapiens</sciSpeciesName>
                    <recombinantExpFlag>false</recombinantExpFlag>
                    <engSource>
                        <expSystem ncbiTaxId="562">Escherichia coli</expSystem>
                        <expSystemStrain>BL21(DE3)</expSystemStrain>
                        <vector>pRK172</vector>
                    </engSource>
                </protein>
            </sampleComponent>
            <sampleComponent componentID="2">
                <entry>protein</entry>
                <sciName>Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau</sciName>
                <protein>
                    <sciSpeciesName ncbiTaxId="9606">Homo sapiens</sciSpeciesName>
                    <recombinantExpFlag>false</recombinantExpFlag>
                    <engSource>
                        <expSystem ncbiTaxId="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</expSystem>
                    </engSource>
                </protein>
            </sampleComponent>
        </sampleComponentList>
    </sample>
    <experiment>
        <vitrification>
            <cryogenName>ETHANE</cryogenName>
            <humidity>100</humidity>
            <temperature units="Kelvin">277</temperature>
            <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
            <details>Blot force: -12 ; Blot time: 4s. </details>
        </vitrification>
        <imaging>
            <electronSource>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electronSource>
            <electronDose units="e/A**2">48.0</electronDose>
            <imagingMode>BRIGHT FIELD</imagingMode>
            <nominalDefocusMin units="nm">1700.0</nominalDefocusMin>
            <nominalDefocusMax units="nm">1700.0</nominalDefocusMax>
            <illuminationMode>FLOOD BEAM</illuminationMode>
            <detector>FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)</detector>
            <nominalCs units="mm">2.0</nominalCs>
            <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
            <specimenHolderModel>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimenHolderModel>
            <acceleratingVoltage units="kV">300</acceleratingVoltage>
        </imaging>
        <imageAcquisition>
            <numDigitalImages>717</numDigitalImages>
            <samplingSize units="microns">14.0</samplingSize>
            <details>Images were collected in movie-mode at 30 frames per second</details>
        </imageAcquisition>
        <fitting>
            <pdbEntryIdList />
            <targetCriteria>Fourier shell correlation</targetCriteria>
            <overallBValue>41.259999999999998</overallBValue>
            <refSpace>RECIPROCAL</refSpace>
            <details>A stack of three consecutive monomers was refined to preserve nearest-neighbour interactions for the middle chain. Side-chain clashes were detected using MOLPROBITY, and corrected by iterative cycles of real-space refinement in COOT and Fourier-space refinement in REFMAC and PHENIX. For each refined structure, separate model refinements were performed against a single half-map, and the resulting model was compared to the other half-map to confirm the absence of overfitting.</details>
        </fitting>
        <specimenPreparation>
            <specimenState>filament</specimenState>
            <specimenConc units="mg/ml">2.0</specimenConc>
            <buffer>
                <ph>7.4</ph>
                <details>20 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 100mM NaCl</details>
            </buffer>
            <helicalParameters>
                <deltaPhi units="degrees">-1.26</deltaPhi>
                <deltaZ units="A">4.7</deltaZ>
                <axialSymmetry>C1</axialSymmetry>
            </helicalParameters>
        </specimenPreparation>
    </experiment>
    <processing>
        <method>helical</method>
        <reconstruction>
            <software>RELION</software>
            <ctfCorrection>Aligned, non-dose-weighted micrographs were used to estimate the contrast transfer function (CTF) using CTFFIND4.1</ctfCorrection>
            <resolutionByAuthor>3.3</resolutionByAuthor>
            <resolutionMethod>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolutionMethod>
        </reconstruction>
        <helical>
            <details>Movie frames were gain-corrected, aligned, dose weighted and then summed into a single micrograph using MOTIONCOR2 (Zheng et al., 2017)</details>
        </helical>
    </processing>
</emdEntry>