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        <sites>
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        <key_dates>
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            <header_release>2025-10-22</header_release>
            <map_release>2025-10-22</map_release>
            <update>2025-12-17</update>
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        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>R35GM134867</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cas1-Cas2/3 integrase bound to foreign dsDNA fragment</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Henriques WS</author>
            <author>Bowman J</author>
            <author>Hall LN</author>
            <author>Gauvin CG</author>
            <author>Wei H</author>
            <author>Kuang H</author>
            <author>Zimanyi CM</author>
            <author>Eng ET</author>
            <author>Santiago-Frangos A</author>
            <author>Wiedenheft B</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>CRISPR, integrase, type I-F, RECOMBINATION</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
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                    <author order="1">Henriques WS</author>
                    <author order="2">Bowman J</author>
                    <author order="3">Hall LN</author>
                    <author order="4">Gauvin CC</author>
                    <author order="5">Wei H</author>
                    <author order="6">Kuang H</author>
                    <author order="7">Zimanyi CM</author>
                    <author order="8">Eng ET</author>
                    <author order="9">Santiago-Frangos A</author>
                    <author order="10">Wiedenheft B</author>
                    <title>Structures reveal how the Cas1-2/3 integrase captures, delivers, and integrates foreign DNA into CRISPR loci.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Structure</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>33</volume>
                    <first_page>2058</first_page>
                    <year>2025</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">41072406</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.str.2025.09.007</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">0969-2126</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">2005</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">STRUE6</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>9p1d</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
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            <db_reference>
                <db_name>PDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>9P11</accession_id>
                <content_type>unspecified</content_type>
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                <details>Cas1-Cas2/3 integrase bound to foreign dsDNA fragment</details>
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        </other_db_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Cas1-2/3 with bound foreign dsDNA</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Cas1-2/3 with bound foreign dsDNA</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.415</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="2">
                <name>Cas1-2/3</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="287">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="3">
                <name>dsDNA</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI" synthetically_produced="true">
                    <organism ncbi="287">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>CRISPR-associated nuclease/helicase Cas3 subtype I-F/YPEST</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="287">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.12127367999999998</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MNILLVSQCEKRALSETRRILDQFAERRGERTWQTPITQAGLDTLRRLLKKSARRNTAVACHWIRGRDHSELLWIVGDAS
RFNAQGAVPTNRTCRDILRKEDENDWHSAEDIRLLTVMAALFHDIGKASQAFQAKLRNRGKPMADAYRHEWVSLRLFEAF
VGPGSSDEDWLRRLADKRETGDAWLSQLARDDRQSAPPGPFQKSRLPPLAQAVGWLIVSHHRLPNGDHRGSASLARLPAP
IQSQWCGARDADAKEKAACWQFPHGLPFASAHWRARTALCAQSMLERPGLLARGPALLHDSYVMHVSRLILMLADHHYSS
LPADSRLGDPNFPLHANTDRDSGKLKQRLDEHLLGVALHSRKLAGTLPRLERQLPRLARHKGFTRRVEQPRFRWQDKAYD
CAMACREQAMEHGFFGLNLASTGCGKTLANGRILYALADPQRGARFSIALGLRSLTLQTGQAYRERLGLGDDDLAILVGG
SAARELFEKQQERLERSGSESAQELLAENSHVHFAGTLEDGPLREWLGRNSAGNRLLQAPILACTIDHLMPASESLRGGH
QIAPLLRLMTSDLVLDEVDDFDIDDLPALSRLVHWAGLFGSRVLLSSATLPPALVQGLFEAYRSGREIFQRHRGAPGRAT
EIRCAWFDEFSSQSSAHGAVTSFSEAHATFVAQRLAKLEQLPPRRQAQLCTVHAAGEARPALCRELAGQMNTWMADLHRC
HHTEHQGRRISFGLLRLANIEPLIELAQAILAQGAPEGLHVHLCVYHSRHPLLVRSAIERQLDELLKRSDDDAAALFARP
TLAKALQASTERDHLFVVLASPVAEVGRDHDYDWAIVEPSSMRSIIQLAGRIRRHRSGFSGEANLYLLSRNIRSLEGQNP
AFQRPGFETPDFPLDSHDLHDLLDPALLARIDASPRIVEPFPLFPRSRLVDLEHRRLRALMLADDPPSSLLGVPLWWQTP
ASLSGALQTSQPFRAGAKERCYALLPDEDDEERLHFSRYEEGTWSNQDNLLRNLDLTYGPRIQTWGTVNYREELVAMAGR
EDLDLRQCAMRYGEVRLRENTQGWSYHPYLGFKKYN</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q02ML8</external_references>
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                <ec_number>3.1.-.-</ec_number>
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                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="287">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</organism>
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                </molecular_weight>
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                <number_of_copies>4</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
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                    <string>MDDISPSELKTILHSKRANLYYLQHCRVLVNGGRVEYVTDEGRHSHYWNIPIANTTSLLLGTGTSITQAAMRELARAGVL
VGFCGGGGTPLFSANEVDVEVSWLTPQSEYRPTEYLQRWVGFWFDEEKRLVAARHFQRARLERIRHSWLEDRVLRDAGFA
VDATALAVAVEDSARALEQAPNHEHLLTEEARLSKRLFKLAAQATRYGEFVRAKRGSGGDPANRFLDHGNYLAYGLAATA
TWVLGIPHGLAVLHGKTRRGGLVFDVADLIKDSLILPQAFLSAMRGDEEQDFRQACLDNLSRAQALDFMIDTLKDVAQRS
TVSA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q02ML7</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.1.-.-</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <dna macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>DNA Strand 1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="287">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.010377701999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)
(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>DNA</classification>
            </dna>
            <dna macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>DNA Strand 2</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="287">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.009959434999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)
(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>DNA</classification>
            </dna>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
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            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
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                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                    </buffer>
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                        <model>Quantifoil R1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <pretreatment>
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                        </pretreatment>
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                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Monodisperse peak on SEC</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
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                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>TFS KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>OTHER</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>OTHER</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
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                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.9</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.8000000000000003</nominal_defocus_max>
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